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IP Explanation and Ratings

EN 60529 outlines an international classification system for the sealing effectiveness of enclosures of electrical equipment against the intrusion into the equipment of foreign bodies (i.e. tools, dust, fingers) and moisture. This classification system utilizes the letters "IP" ("Ingress Protection") followed by two or three digits. (A third digit is sometimes used. An "x" is used for one of the digits if there is only one class of protection; i.e. IPX4 which addresses moisture resistance only.)

Degrees of Protection - First Digit

The first digit of the IP code indicates the degree that persons are protected against contact with moving parts (other than smooth rotating shafts, etc.) and the degree that equipment is protected against solid foreign bodies intruding into an enclosure.

Degrees of Protection - Second Digit

The second digit indicates the degree of protection of the equipment inside the enclosure against the harmful entry of various forms of moisture (e.g. dripping, spraying, submersion, etc.)

Submersion depth and time must be specified by the end-user. The requirement must be more onerous than IP67

The IP Code Symbols

The chart at the right illustrates the use of special symbols in the IP classification system. In the "1st digit" column, not the grid-like symbols net to numbers 5 and 6. In the "2nd digit" column numbers 3-8 are symbolised by teardrop shaped symbols, sometimes enclosed in a box or a triangle, sometimes unenclosed (#7-8). These symbols can be placed on equipment to illustrate the IP protection provided.

IP54 =				IP Letter Code ____ IP 1st Digit ______5 2nd Digit _______4
1st Digit		Protection from solid objects		2nd Digit		Protection from moisture
0		Not protected		0		Not protected
1		Protected against solid objects greater than 50mm		1		Protected against dripping water
2		Protected against solid objects greater than 12mm		2		Protected against dripping water when tolted up to 15°
3		Protected against solid objects greater than 2.5mm Ø		3		Protected against spraying water
4		Protected against solid objects greater than 1.0mm Ø		4		Protected against splashing water
5		Dust protected		5		Protected against water jets
6		Dust tight		6		Protected against heavy seas
Note: EN 60529 does not specify sealing effectiveness against the following: mechanical damage of the equipment; the risk of explosions; certain types of moisture conditions, e.g. those that are produced by condensation; corrosive vapours; funus; vermin.				7		Protected against the effects of immersion
				8		Protected against submersion (see note)