-
Lifting Equipment
Lifting Equipment
- Chain Hoists
-
Wire Rope Hoists & Winches
- Hand Operated Wire Rope Winches and Hoists
- Cable Pullers / Hoists, Wire Rope Manual Operation
- Electric Winches and Hoists, AC (Mains Powered)
- Scaffold Hoists & Accessories
- Overhead Wire Rope Crane Hoists
- Hydraulic Wire Rope Winches & Hoists
- Pneumatic Wire Rope Air Winches / Hoists (Lifting and Pulling)
- Vehicle Mounted Winches
- Tractel Wire Rope & Accessories
-
General Lifting Equipment
- Lifting Slings and Components
- Lifting Shackles
- Eye Bolts and Nuts
- Weld-on Lifting Eyes and Lashing Points
- Lifting & Pulling Clamps
- Lifting Beams & Spreader Beams
- Precast Concrete Lifting
- Lifting Magnets, Permanent, Battery Electric and Manual
- Runway Beam Monorail Crane Trolleys, Push, Geared & Electric
- Equipment Identification Tags
-
Rigging Equipment
- Master Ring & Load Suspension Eyes
- Lifting & Rigging Hooks
- Turnbuckles & Rigging Screws
- Wire Rope Accessories and Fittings
- Snatch Blocks, Sheave Blocks and Crane Pulley Blocks
- Pulley Sheaves
- Lifting & Rigging Swivels - Eye, Hook & Shackle
- Load Restraint Equipment
- General Rigging Accessories
- Crosby Lifting & Rigging
-
Cranes & Gantry Systems
- Portable Davit Arms and Jib Cranes
- Swing Jib Cranes - Installed Floor & Wall Cranes
- Portable/Mobile Free-standing Swing Jib Cranes
- Aluminium Gantry Cranes
- Steel Gantry Cranes
- Fixed Steel Gantry Systems
- Shearlegs, Tripods & Quadpods
- Overhead Crane Systems
- Portable Shop-Floor/Workshop/Garage Cranes
- Counterbalance Floor, Workshop Cranes
- Scaffolding Runway Beam Systems
-
Material Handling & Jacking Equipment
- Machinery & Load Moving Skates
- Hydraulic Cylinders & Pumps
- Lifting Jacks
- Manhole Cover Lifters
- Hydraulic Pull Cylinders
- Hand Operated Pallet Trucks, Pump Trucks
- Stacker Trucks, Materials Lifts, Manual and Electric
- Genie and Counterbalance Materials Lifters
- Scissor Lift Tables
- Drum Handling Equipment
- Crane Forks
- Load Weighing Equipment - Load Cells
- Tool Spring Balancers / Load Balancers
- Platform Trucks & Trolleys
-
Forklift Truck Attachment
- Fork Mounted Man Riding Baskets
- Environment & Waste Handling Attachments
- Fork Lift Truck Mounted Drum Handling Attachments
- Fork Mounted Jib and Hook Attachments
- Fork Truck Booms & Tines
- Stainless Steel Forklift Attachments
- Forklift Truck Fork Extensions
- Multi Fork Attachments
- Fork Truck Scoop Attachments
- Big Bag Fork Truck Attachment
- Closed Base Coil Support Attachments
- Forklift Fork Protection Sleeves
- Snow Plough Fork Lift Truck Attachments
- Other Forklift Truck & Telehandler Attachments
- Specialist Lifting Equipment
- Access and Safety Related
- Workshop and Shop Floor
- Screwjacks & Actuators
-
Height Safety
Height Safety Equipment
-
Fall Arrest and Height Safety Harnesses
- General Use Harnesses EN361
- Work Positioning Harnesses EN361 & EN358
- Rope Access Harnesses
- Rescue Harnesses EN1497 & EN361
- Ladies & Childrens Harnesses
- Hi Vis Jacket/Vest Harnesses
- Welders Harnesses
- ATEX (Anti-Static) Harnesses
- Linesman Harnesses
- Oil Derrick Harnesses
- Sport Climbing Harnesses
- Tree Surgeon Positioning Harnesses
- Sit and Chest Harnesses. EN361 EN356 & EN831
- Work Positioning & Restraint Belts EN358
- Fall Arrest, Restraint and Positioning Lanyards
- Height Safety and Fall Arrest Kits
- Inertia Reels and Retrieval Blocks
- Man-riding Hoists & Rescue Winches
-
Fall Arrest & Man-riding Systems
- Fall Arrest Davit Arms & Posts for Working at Height
- Sala Advanced Davit Arm Systems and Components
- Xtirpa Confined Space Davit Arm Systems and Components
- Abtech Man-riding, Fall Arrest and Rescue Davits and Components
- Man-riding & Rescue Tripods & Quadpods
- Manriding Systems, Baskets and Chairs
- Mobile Fall Arrest Gantries, Systems & Steps
- Rope Guided Fall Arresters (Steel & Synthetic Rope)
- Temporary Horizontal Fall Arrest Lifelines
- Vertical Fall Arrest Systems Permanently Installed
- Horizontal Fall Arrest Systems Permanently Installed
- Manriding Baskets Fork Truck and Overhead Crane
- Tank Side Entry and Vehicle Fall Arrest Systems
- Suspension Seats / Bosuns Chair Working at Height
- Collective Fall Arrest Systems
- Man-Riding Sheave Blocks
- Anchorage Devices
- Karabiners & Connectors
- Rescue, Evacuation & Rope Access
-
General Height Safety Gear
- Height Safety Accessories
- Industrial & Climbing Height Safety Helmets
- Synthetic Height Safety Rope & Anchorage Lines
- Height safety Pulley Wheels For Synthetic & Steel Wire Rope
- Black Height Safety Equipment & PPE
- Hot Work Equipment. Cutting, Grinding & Welding
- Cases, Bags, Backpacks, Holdalls. Height Safety Gear
- Telescopic Extension Pole for Height Safety Applications
- Wind Energy Height Safety Equipment
- Stainless Steel Fall Arrest Equipment
-
Fall Arrest and Height Safety Harnesses
- Home
- About Us
-
Contact
Get In Touch
- Home/
- Lifting Equipment/
- General Industrial Lifting Equipment/
- Lifting Eye Bolts & Nuts/
- Swivel Eye Bolts/
- Codipro Swivel Lifting Points/
- Codipro "FE.DSR" Female Double Swivel Lifting Ring
Codipro "FE.DSR" Female Double Swivel Lifting Ring
Female threaded bolt-on double articulated swivel lifting point (hoist ring) with eye. Metric (M8-M22) or imperial (1/4"-7/8") thread. 400kg to 4.5 tonne.
FE DSR / CFSR-4770
The DSR lifting ring is a double swivel ring. It is specially designed for simultaneously lifting and rotating loads. Its double swivel action ensures perfect.
It consists of a GRADUP steel ring that can swivel under the load. The ring swivels 180° but has a rotating range of 360°.
For the male-threaded version of the FE.DSR, see the Codipro DSR which is available as standard in metric threads from M5 to M42 and UNC 1/4" up to 1-1/4", with other thread forms also available on request.
FE.DSR Features
- GRADUP steel ring
- Swivelling under load
- 360° rotation
- 180° articulation
- Safety factor of 5:1
- Safety factor of 4:1
- Zinc-coating
- Control anti-crack on 100% of products
- Fatigue test
- Individual traceability number
- Use Coditracer to verify the authenticity of your Codipro lifting point or access user instructions, technical literature, angle load charts, the certificate of conformity, the inspection procedures or to guarantee your Codipro products.
- Other variants available on request
- Each ring is accompanied with use recommendations
- Delivery with certificate of compliance
- Certified ISO 9001
- Certified ISO 14001
Dimensions & Specifications, Metric Thread FE.DSR
Reference | Diameter | SF 5:1 WLL (t) | SF 4:1 WLL (t) | L - Max. (mm) | Torque (Nm) | S (mm) | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | E (mm) | F (mm) | G (mm) | H (mm) | Weight (kg) |
FE.DSR M 8 UP | M 8 (x1,25) | 0,40 | 0,50 | 45 | 6 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR M 10 UP | M 10 (x1,5) | 0,70 | 0,90 | 45 | 10 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR M 12 UP | M 12 (x1,75) | 1,05 | 1,30 | 45 | 15 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR M 14 UP | M 14 (x2) | 1,40 | 1,80 | 45 | 30 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR M 16 UP | M 16 (x2) | 2,00 | 2,30 | 45 | 50 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR M 18 UP | M 18 (x2,5) | 2,30 | 2,30 | 62 | 70 | 24 | 62 | 55 | 60 | 83 | 55 | 25 | 115 | 19 | 2,6 |
FE.DSR M 20 UP | M 20 (x2,5) | 2,50 | 2,50 | 62 | 100 | 24 | 62 | 55 | 60 | 83 | 55 | 25 | 115 | 19 | 2,6 |
FE.DSR M 22 UP | M 22 (x2,5) | 3,50 | 4,50 | 62 | 120 | 24 | 62 | 55 | 60 | 83 | 55 | 25 | 115 | 19 | 2,6 |
Dimensions & Specifications, UNC Thread FE.DSR
Reference | Diameter | SF 5:1 WLL (lbs) | SF 4:1 WLL (lbs) | L - Max. (mm) | Torque (Nm) | S (mm) | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | E (mm) | F (mm) | G (mm) | H (mm) | Weight (kg) |
FE.DSR U 025 UP | UNC 1/4’’-20 | 330 | 450 | 45 | 3 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR U 516 UP | UNC 5/16’’-18 | 1,000 | 1200 | 45 | 5 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR U 038 UP | UNC 3/8"-16 | 1300 | 1600 | 45 | 8 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR U 050 UP | UNC 1/2"-13 | 2400 | 2800 | 45 | 12 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR U 058 UP | UNC 5/8"-11 | 3900 | 4900 | 45 | 40 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR U 075 UP | UNC 3/4"-10 | 5250 | 5250 | 62 | 80 | 24 | 62 | 55 | 60 | 83 | 55 | 25 | 115 | 19 | 2,6 |
FE.DSR U 078 UP | UNC 7/8"-9 | 7,900 | 9800 | 62 | 90 | 24 | 62 | 55 | 60 | 83 | 55 | 25 | 115 | 19 | 2,6 |
The CODIPRO team, always listening to the market and keeping an eye on its trends, works constantly to improve and develop its range of swivel lifting rings.
The GRADUP range has been especially developed to be the quintessential swivel lifting ring, particularly in terms of the quality of the raw materials used.
The CODIPRO research department, supported by advice from internationally renowned research centers, selected the best quality steel to achieve the best balance between tensile strength, breaking load and fatigue strength.
Each component of the GRADUP lifting rings’ hinge system has also been reviewed. The outer crowding dimensions, the screw couplings and the openings are compatible with CODIPRO lifting rings already on the market.
This major innovation, the GRADUP lifting ring, is the fruit of more than 40 years’ experience combined with in-depth research.
What are the benefits of the GRADUP range ?
- • Individually packed in a transparent, resealable pack containing the use recommendations and the certificate of compliance, each GRADUP lifting ring has an individual traceability number that is specific to CODIPRO.
- The GRADUP lifting rings are 100% compatible with lifting rings in the existing SEB, DSR, DSS ranges, etc. They are simply more effective.
- The optimization of the raw materials enables a significant improvement in WLL: up to 11% additional WLL (23% in safety factor 4).
- In keeping with its mission statement: “Our QUALITY = Your SAFETY”, CODIPRO is offering certified lifting rings stamped with the 5:1 safety factor, which means they can be used throughout the world, including in the USA. CODIPRO also provides all the information needed for use with a 4:1 safety factor, as defined under the EN 1677-1 standard.
- A lifting ring is intrinsically stronger when it is used linearly (= an angle of 0°). Under these conditions, the GRADUP lifting rings offer improved WLL, the values for which are defined in the tables at the end of the catalogue.
- An anti-corrosion coating means that the unpainted parts of the CODIPRO swivel lifting rings are resistant to salt mist spray for 600 hours.
- The tightening torque is stamped on all lifting rings in the GRADUP range.
- As a producer of lifting fittings, CODIPRO is especially concerned with the orange color (RAL 2002), which is always associated with SAFETY. This particular shade, which has been a feature of the CODIPRO brand for many years, allowing users to distinguish CODIPRO’s lifting rings from all the copies available on the market that could put operators’ lives in danger.
Grade 6, 8, 10, 12... Why GRADUP ?
The quality of the steel is the essential characteristic of a swivel lifting ring. In the world of lifting, it is normal to speak in terms of class of steel, or “grade”. This “grade” is what it’s all about for a chain, because the diameter of the chain combined with the class of the material is what gives the lifting capacity. In recent years, some “grades” that are higher than others have appeared on the market. Based on this, many manufacturers are offering lifting rings of class 10, 12, 14, etc. These descriptions are not relevant for lifting devices with multiple components, such as a swivel lifting ring. This is why CODIPRO is seeking to move away from this trend that is almost entirely based on marketing promotions.
By creating the GRADUP (or optimized grade) range, CODIPRO is offering a breakthrough innovation. In a swivel lifting ring with multiple components, each element is subject to different constraints. In order to offer maximum strength, each separate piece must be conceived so that the materials used and the design are the most appropriate for its function within the overall device. With the release of the GRADUP brand, CODIPRO is now offering an ultra-safe and ultra-high-performance lifting ring.
When can GRADUP be used ?
Anytime and anywhere in a traditional industrial environment: the GRADUP swivel lifting rings are designed to be used within a temperature range of -20°C to +200°C (-4°F to +392°F). Use
recommendations provided in 15 languages give a detailed description of the conditions for use.
For extreme applications such as offshore use, or very low/very high temperatures, etc., our engineers at the CODIPRO research department are available to provide details about the composition of our lifting rings: strength, chemical composition, mechanical strength, tensile strength, etc.
What certifications have been given to the GRADUP range ?
All CODIPRO swivel lifting rings comply strictly with the points in the Machinery Directive 2006/42/CE.
The EN 1677-1 standard (January 2009) applicable to “forged steel components of Grade 8” is restrictive with regard to the quality of the steel that can be used. With its innovative GRADUP range, CODIPRO has gone further, using higher-performance steels. CODIPRO has committed to complying with the essential points of the EN 1677-1 standard: the way in
which the components must be produced, tested and certified.
All lifting rings in the GRADUP range also comply with the ASME B30.26-2010 standard. They can be used in the USA with no specific safety measures.
The DSR lifting ring is a double swivel ring. It is specially designed for simultaneously lifting and rotating loads. Its double swivel action ensures perfect.
It consists of a GRADUP steel ring that can swivel under the load. The ring swivels 180° but has a rotating range of 360°.
For the male-threaded version of the FE.DSR, see the Codipro DSR which is available as standard in metric threads from M5 to M42 and UNC 1/4" up to 1-1/4", with other thread forms also available on request.
FE.DSR Features
- GRADUP steel ring
- Swivelling under load
- 360° rotation
- 180° articulation
- Safety factor of 5:1
- Safety factor of 4:1
- Zinc-coating
- Control anti-crack on 100% of products
- Fatigue test
- Individual traceability number
- Use Coditracer to verify the authenticity of your Codipro lifting point or access user instructions, technical literature, angle load charts, the certificate of conformity, the inspection procedures or to guarantee your Codipro products.
- Other variants available on request
- Each ring is accompanied with use recommendations
- Delivery with certificate of compliance
- Certified ISO 9001
- Certified ISO 14001
Dimensions & Specifications, Metric Thread FE.DSR
Reference | Diameter | SF 5:1 WLL (t) | SF 4:1 WLL (t) | L - Max. (mm) | Torque (Nm) | S (mm) | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | E (mm) | F (mm) | G (mm) | H (mm) | Weight (kg) |
FE.DSR M 8 UP | M 8 (x1,25) | 0,40 | 0,50 | 45 | 6 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR M 10 UP | M 10 (x1,5) | 0,70 | 0,90 | 45 | 10 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR M 12 UP | M 12 (x1,75) | 1,05 | 1,30 | 45 | 15 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR M 14 UP | M 14 (x2) | 1,40 | 1,80 | 45 | 30 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR M 16 UP | M 16 (x2) | 2,00 | 2,30 | 45 | 50 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR M 18 UP | M 18 (x2,5) | 2,30 | 2,30 | 62 | 70 | 24 | 62 | 55 | 60 | 83 | 55 | 25 | 115 | 19 | 2,6 |
FE.DSR M 20 UP | M 20 (x2,5) | 2,50 | 2,50 | 62 | 100 | 24 | 62 | 55 | 60 | 83 | 55 | 25 | 115 | 19 | 2,6 |
FE.DSR M 22 UP | M 22 (x2,5) | 3,50 | 4,50 | 62 | 120 | 24 | 62 | 55 | 60 | 83 | 55 | 25 | 115 | 19 | 2,6 |
Dimensions & Specifications, UNC Thread FE.DSR
Reference | Diameter | SF 5:1 WLL (lbs) | SF 4:1 WLL (lbs) | L - Max. (mm) | Torque (Nm) | S (mm) | A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | E (mm) | F (mm) | G (mm) | H (mm) | Weight (kg) |
FE.DSR U 025 UP | UNC 1/4’’-20 | 330 | 450 | 45 | 3 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR U 516 UP | UNC 5/16’’-18 | 1,000 | 1200 | 45 | 5 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR U 038 UP | UNC 3/8"-16 | 1300 | 1600 | 45 | 8 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR U 050 UP | UNC 1/2"-13 | 2400 | 2800 | 45 | 12 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR U 058 UP | UNC 5/8"-11 | 3900 | 4900 | 45 | 40 | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 53 | 38 | 17 | 76 | 13 | 0,9 |
FE.DSR U 075 UP | UNC 3/4"-10 | 5250 | 5250 | 62 | 80 | 24 | 62 | 55 | 60 | 83 | 55 | 25 | 115 | 19 | 2,6 |
FE.DSR U 078 UP | UNC 7/8"-9 | 7,900 | 9800 | 62 | 90 | 24 | 62 | 55 | 60 | 83 | 55 | 25 | 115 | 19 | 2,6 |
The CODIPRO team, always listening to the market and keeping an eye on its trends, works constantly to improve and develop its range of swivel lifting rings.
The GRADUP range has been especially developed to be the quintessential swivel lifting ring, particularly in terms of the quality of the raw materials used.
The CODIPRO research department, supported by advice from internationally renowned research centers, selected the best quality steel to achieve the best balance between tensile strength, breaking load and fatigue strength.
Each component of the GRADUP lifting rings’ hinge system has also been reviewed. The outer crowding dimensions, the screw couplings and the openings are compatible with CODIPRO lifting rings already on the market.
This major innovation, the GRADUP lifting ring, is the fruit of more than 40 years’ experience combined with in-depth research.
What are the benefits of the GRADUP range ?
- • Individually packed in a transparent, resealable pack containing the use recommendations and the certificate of compliance, each GRADUP lifting ring has an individual traceability number that is specific to CODIPRO.
- The GRADUP lifting rings are 100% compatible with lifting rings in the existing SEB, DSR, DSS ranges, etc. They are simply more effective.
- The optimization of the raw materials enables a significant improvement in WLL: up to 11% additional WLL (23% in safety factor 4).
- In keeping with its mission statement: “Our QUALITY = Your SAFETY”, CODIPRO is offering certified lifting rings stamped with the 5:1 safety factor, which means they can be used throughout the world, including in the USA. CODIPRO also provides all the information needed for use with a 4:1 safety factor, as defined under the EN 1677-1 standard.
- A lifting ring is intrinsically stronger when it is used linearly (= an angle of 0°). Under these conditions, the GRADUP lifting rings offer improved WLL, the values for which are defined in the tables at the end of the catalogue.
- An anti-corrosion coating means that the unpainted parts of the CODIPRO swivel lifting rings are resistant to salt mist spray for 600 hours.
- The tightening torque is stamped on all lifting rings in the GRADUP range.
- As a producer of lifting fittings, CODIPRO is especially concerned with the orange color (RAL 2002), which is always associated with SAFETY. This particular shade, which has been a feature of the CODIPRO brand for many years, allowing users to distinguish CODIPRO’s lifting rings from all the copies available on the market that could put operators’ lives in danger.
Grade 6, 8, 10, 12... Why GRADUP ?
The quality of the steel is the essential characteristic of a swivel lifting ring. In the world of lifting, it is normal to speak in terms of class of steel, or “grade”. This “grade” is what it’s all about for a chain, because the diameter of the chain combined with the class of the material is what gives the lifting capacity. In recent years, some “grades” that are higher than others have appeared on the market. Based on this, many manufacturers are offering lifting rings of class 10, 12, 14, etc. These descriptions are not relevant for lifting devices with multiple components, such as a swivel lifting ring. This is why CODIPRO is seeking to move away from this trend that is almost entirely based on marketing promotions.
By creating the GRADUP (or optimized grade) range, CODIPRO is offering a breakthrough innovation. In a swivel lifting ring with multiple components, each element is subject to different constraints. In order to offer maximum strength, each separate piece must be conceived so that the materials used and the design are the most appropriate for its function within the overall device. With the release of the GRADUP brand, CODIPRO is now offering an ultra-safe and ultra-high-performance lifting ring.
When can GRADUP be used ?
Anytime and anywhere in a traditional industrial environment: the GRADUP swivel lifting rings are designed to be used within a temperature range of -20°C to +200°C (-4°F to +392°F). Use
recommendations provided in 15 languages give a detailed description of the conditions for use.
For extreme applications such as offshore use, or very low/very high temperatures, etc., our engineers at the CODIPRO research department are available to provide details about the composition of our lifting rings: strength, chemical composition, mechanical strength, tensile strength, etc.
What certifications have been given to the GRADUP range ?
All CODIPRO swivel lifting rings comply strictly with the points in the Machinery Directive 2006/42/CE.
The EN 1677-1 standard (January 2009) applicable to “forged steel components of Grade 8” is restrictive with regard to the quality of the steel that can be used. With its innovative GRADUP range, CODIPRO has gone further, using higher-performance steels. CODIPRO has committed to complying with the essential points of the EN 1677-1 standard: the way in
which the components must be produced, tested and certified.
All lifting rings in the GRADUP range also comply with the ASME B30.26-2010 standard. They can be used in the USA with no specific safety measures.
Products of Possible Interest
Contact Us About This Product
If you wish to receive a quote for this product, please use the tab above, this form is for general enquiries regarding this product only.
You can also Request a Quote using the Quote tab above!
You can easily add more than one item to the Quote Request. This is highly recommended as we will be able to suit your needs much more efficiently.